Deciduous

Yellow Buckeye

Aesculus flava

Sun: full sunHeight: 50–80 ft·Region: Appalachians and eastern U.S.; Maryland mountains and piedmont

Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Cove hardwoods and rich mountain slopes, Maryland’s native large buckeye in cooler counties.

Identification

Palmately compound leaves with five leaflets; yellow flower panicles; smooth chestnut-like capsules, seeds toxic if eaten raw.

Soil and moisture

Deep, moist, well-drained, fertile; intolerant of drought and salt.

Wildlife value

Hummingbirds visit flowers; nuts used sparingly by rodents when accessible.

Uses and significance

Shade for large acidic lawns; spectacular flowers, keep fallen fruit away from pets and children.

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