Winged sumac has compound leaves with a winged rachis (leaf stem) between the leaflets and upright clusters of red fruits. The foliage turns red in fall. It is also called shining sumac for the glossy leaves.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, winged sumac grows in dry woods, fields, and on roadsides, often in full sun. It spreads by suckers and forms thickets on well-drained, often sandy or rocky soils.
Uses and significance
The fruits can be used for drinks and wildlife food. Winged sumac is important in dry, open habitats and for erosion control. It provides cover and food for birds and small mammals.