Deciduous

Winged Sumac

Rhus copallinum

Sun: full sunHeight: 5–20 ft·Region: Eastern United States; Maryland dry woods and fields

Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Dry barrens, roadsides, and open oak-pine woods; spreads colonially.

Identification

Wings along leaf rachis; shiny compound leaves; dense red fruit clusters flat-topped.

Soil and moisture

Dry, sandy, acidic; thrives where turf struggles.

Wildlife value

Important winter bird food; quick cover after fire or clearing.

Uses and significance

Slope stabilization; native mass planting for fall color.

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