Deciduous

Willow Oak

Quercus phellos

Height: 18–30 mRegion: Southeastern U.S.; Maryland coastal plain and planted widely

Willow oak has narrow, willow-like leaves (unlobed) and small acorns. It is a fast-growing oak with a rounded crown, widely planted in the Southeast for shade and street use.


Habitat and range


In Maryland, willow oak grows in bottomlands, floodplains, and moist woods on the coastal plain, and is commonly planted in parks and along streets. It prefers moist, acidic soils.


Uses and significance


The wood is used for lumber and pulp. Willow oak is a popular landscape tree and provides acorns and habitat for wildlife. It is one of the most common oaks in southern Maryland's natural and planted landscapes.

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