White oak is the official state tree of Maryland and one of the most important oaks in eastern North America. It has pale gray bark, rounded leaf lobes, and a broad, dignified crown.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, white oaks grow in upland forests, along ridges, and in well-drained fields and parks. They favor slightly acidic, moderately moist soils but can tolerate a range of conditions.
Uses and significance
White oak wood is strong and durable, used historically for shipbuilding, barrels, and flooring. Its acorns feed many birds and mammals, and old white oaks often become local landmarks.