Deciduous

White Fringetree

Chionanthus virginicus

Sun: full sunHeight: 15–30 ft·Region: Southeastern U.S.; Maryland woods and stream margins

White Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Stream bluffs, limestone glades, and moist woods edges in warmer Maryland counties.

Identification

Drooping clusters of narrow white petals in late spring; dark blue fruits on female trees; opposite simple leaves.

Soil and moisture

Moist, well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline tolerated; appreciates organic mulch.

Wildlife value

Flowers attract pollinators; fruits for birds; also emerald ash borer host, monitor health.

Uses and significance

Small specimen tree for fragrant spring display; good under power lines relative to large trees.

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