White Ash (Fraxinus americana) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Rich moist slopes and mixed forests; populations devastated by emerald ash borer, plant only as part of diverse mixes.
Identification
Opposite compound leaves with five to nine stalkless leaflets; diamond-patterned bark on mature trees; paddle-shaped samaras.
Soil and moisture
Moist, fertile, well-drained loam; tolerates seasonal moisture.
Wildlife value
Seeds eaten by many birds; bark hosts sapsuckers; EAB has collapsed many populations.
Uses and significance
Tool handles and baseball bats historically; prioritize EAB-tolerant selections or substitute species in new plantings.