Deciduous

White Ash

Fraxinus americana

Height: 18–30 mRegion: Eastern North America; Maryland upland forests

White ash is a tall tree with compound leaves that turn purple or yellow in fall. The bark forms distinct diamond-shaped ridges. Its wood is strong and flexible, prized for tools and baseball bats.


Habitat and range


In Maryland, white ash grows in well-drained upland forests, slopes, and rich woods across the state. It prefers deep, moist soils and is often associated with oaks, hickories, and maples.


Uses and significance


The wood is used for furniture, flooring, tool handles, and baseball bats. Seeds are eaten by wildlife. White ash has been heavily impacted by emerald ash borer; conservation and resistant stock are priorities.

← Back to tree catalog