Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Moist to wet lowlands and old fields; abundant in Maryland’s coastal plain pine-hardwood mixes.
Identification
Star-shaped leaves and woody “gumball” capsules; tall straight trunk in forest; corky wings on twigs of some forms.
Soil and moisture
Moist acidic soils; tolerates clay if not permanently saturated.
Wildlife value
Finches eat seeds from spiny balls; supports many moth species.
Uses and significance
Timber and plywood; fast shade; fruitless cultivars reduce litter in yards.