Deciduous

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

Sun: full sunHeight: 50–80 ft·Region: Northeastern U.S.; in Maryland wetlands and floodplains

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Floodplains and wet terraces; also tolerates moist uplands, popular for urban tough sites when soil is acidic.

Identification

White oak group with rounded lobes; undersides of leaves often fuzzy; acorns on long stalks.

Soil and moisture

Moist to wet, poorly drained phases OK; avoid high pH without intervention.

Wildlife value

Acorns sprout in fall, important for germination-dependent wildlife cycles; cavities later.

Uses and significance

Street tree selections available; wetland mitigation; wildlife oak plantings.

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