Staghorn sumac is a shrub or small tree with velvety, antler-like branches, compound leaves, and dense, fuzzy red fruit clusters. Fall color is bright red to orange.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, staghorn sumac grows in open woods, along edges, and on roadsides and disturbed ground. It forms thickets via root suckers and tolerates dry, rocky, or poor soils.
Uses and significance
The fruits are used for beverages and dye. Staghorn sumac provides food and cover for wildlife and is planted for erosion control and ornamental use. It is a familiar sight in fall with its red fruit and foliage.