Deciduous

Southern Red Oak

Quercus falcata

Sun: full sunHeight: 60–90 ft·Region: Southeastern U.S.; Maryland coastal plain and piedmont

Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Dry coastal plain and piedmont uplands; common in warmer Maryland counties.

Identification

Variable lobed leaves often with bell-shaped base and bristle tips; acorns small with knobby cups.

Soil and moisture

Sandy to clay uplands if well drained; drought tolerant.

Wildlife value

Acorns for deer and turkeys; bark texture supports lichens and insects.

Uses and significance

Timber and wildlife forestry; heat-tolerant oak for sunny lawns.

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