Deciduous

Smooth Sumac

Rhus glabra

Sun: full sunHeight: 5–15 ft·Region: Eastern and central North America; Maryland fields and roadsides

Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Old fields, roadsides, and dry banks; spreads by root suckers into colonies.

Identification

Pinnately compound leaves without fuzzy stems; large upright red fruit clusters persisting into winter.

Soil and moisture

Dry to mesic, poor soils welcome; highly drought tolerant.

Wildlife value

Winter food for birds when little else remains; cover in dense clones.

Uses and significance

Slope stabilization; native hedge; dramatic fall color.

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