Deciduous

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Height: 18–30 mRegion: Eastern North America; Maryland rich woods and slopes

Shagbark hickory is a large tree with distinctive bark that peels in long, vertical strips, and sweet, edible nuts. The leaves are compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets.


Habitat and range


In Maryland, shagbark hickory grows in rich, moist to dry woods, on slopes, and in well-drained bottomlands. It is common in mixed hardwood forests across the state.


Uses and significance


The wood is used for tool handles, furniture, and smoking. Nuts are prized by people and wildlife. Shagbark hickory is one of the most recognizable and valued native hickories for both timber and mast.

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