Deciduous

Scarlet Oak

Quercus coccinea

Sun: full sunHeight: 60–90 ft·Region: Eastern North America; Maryland dry uplands

Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Dry slopes and barrens with poor soils; brilliant red fall color where summers are warm enough.

Identification

Red oak group with deeply cut lobes and bristle tips; dark bark; acorns broad with saucer-like cup.

Soil and moisture

Well-drained, acidic, infertile; tolerates rocky outcrops.

Wildlife value

Acorns for jays and deer; open crowns allow understory plants for pollinators.

Uses and significance

Reclamation of dry cuts; ornamental fall color on suitable sites.

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