Scarlet oak has deeply lobed, bristle-tipped leaves with sinuses that extend nearly to the midrib, and bright red fall color. The bark has long ridges; the inner bark is red.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, scarlet oak grows on dry, sandy, or rocky ridges and slopes, often with other oaks and pines. It is common in the piedmont and mountains and prefers well-drained, acidic soils.
Uses and significance
The wood is used for lumber and flooring. Scarlet oak is prized for its brilliant fall color and is planted as an ornamental. Acorns are important for wildlife, and the tree is a component of dry upland forests.