Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Old fields, edges, and sandy pine woods; root-suckering thickets common.
Identification
Three leaf forms on one tree, unlobed, mitten, and three-lobed; aromatic bark and leaves; dark blue berries on female plants.
Soil and moisture
Well-drained, acidic, often sandy; tolerates poor fertility.
Wildlife value
Berries for birds; host for spicebush swallowtail; early spring flowers for pollinators.
Uses and significance
Pioneer restoration; ornamental fall color; historical culinary use of parts is unsafe, do not self-medicate.