River birch is known for its peeling, salmon‑colored bark and small, triangular leaves. It often has multiple stems and a graceful, somewhat weeping form.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, river birch typically grows along streams, in floodplains, and in wet bottomlands, but it is also widely planted as an ornamental. It thrives in moist to wet soils and tolerates periodic flooding.
Uses and significance
The tree is used extensively in landscaping for its attractive bark and tolerance of wet sites. In natural settings, it helps stabilize streambanks and provides cover and food for wildlife.