Deciduous

Pumpkin Ash

Fraxinus profunda

Sun: full sunHeight: 65–100 ft·Region: Eastern United States; Maryland coastal plain swamps

Pumpkin Ash (Fraxinus profunda) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Deep swamps and river bottoms on the coastal plain, often with buttressed trunks in standing water.

Identification

Large compound leaves with thick stalks; swollen trunk base in flooded sites; similar to other ashes when young.

Soil and moisture

Saturated acidic mucks; not for dry upland plantings.

Wildlife value

Wetland structure for herons, wood ducks, and amphibians; seeds used when produced.

Uses and significance

Wetland forest restoration; prioritize EAB-resistant planning, species is highly vulnerable.

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