Deciduous

Pin Oak

Quercus palustris

Sun: full sunHeight: 60–90 ft·Region: Eastern North America; Maryland bottomlands and planted widely

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Natural in poorly drained flats; widely planted in lawns, needs acidic soil to avoid chlorosis.

Identification

Lower branches droop, middle horizontal, upper upright (“pin” silhouette); deeply lobed leaves with bristle tips; small acorns.

Soil and moisture

Moist, acidic, heavy soils; iron chlorosis on high-pH sites without treatment.

Wildlife value

Acorns in wet years; structure used by cavity nesters over time.

Uses and significance

Street and lawn tree where pH is managed; wetland mitigation plantings.

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