Pignut hickory is a medium to large tree with compound leaves, smooth bark when young, and pignut-shaped nuts that are often bitter. The crown is narrow and the branches tend to ascend.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, pignut hickory grows on dry ridges, slopes, and in upland woods, often with oaks and other hickories. It tolerates poor, dry, or rocky soils.
Uses and significance
The wood is strong and used for tool handles, ladder rungs, and fuel. Nuts are eaten by wildlife. Pignut is a common hickory in Maryland's drier forests and contributes to the diversity of oak-hickory ecosystems.