Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Rich alluvial bottoms and shady slopes; forms clonal thickets under taller hardwoods.
Identification
Large tropical-looking leaves; purple-brown spring flowers; banana-custard flavored fruits on patch-forming clones.
Soil and moisture
Moist, fertile, well-drained loam; needs shade when young for best fruiting in hot climates.
Wildlife value
Fruit feeds mammals and box turtles; sole host for zebra swallowtail butterfly larvae.
Uses and significance
Edible native fruit orchard under shade cloth or high canopy; ornamental foliage.