Northern red oak is a fast‑growing oak with straight trunks, reddish‑tinged bark in ridges, and leaves with pointed lobes. In fall, foliage often turns shades of red and bronze.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, red oaks occupy well‑drained upland sites, slopes, and ridges in both piedmont and mountain regions. They do best on deep, fertile soils but are widely adaptable.
Uses and significance
The wood is important for furniture, flooring, and many construction uses. Acorns are a key food for deer, squirrels, and birds, and the tree is often planted for shade and timber.