Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
One of the most common canopy oaks in Maryland upland forests and suburban lots.
Identification
Red oak group, bristle-tipped lobes; bark with smooth stripes on upper trunk, rough below; acorns squat with shallow cup.
Soil and moisture
Well-drained, acidic to slightly alkaline; tolerates clay if not waterlogged.
Wildlife value
Acorns are staple fall food; cavities common in older trees.
Uses and significance
Valuable timber; reliable large shade tree; good for reforesting sunny old fields.