Deciduous

Mockernut Hickory

Carya tomentosa

Sun: full sunHeight: 60–90 ft·Region: Eastern North America; Maryland dry to moist uplands

Mockernut Hickory (Carya tomentosa) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Dry to moist upland mixed forests; one of the common hickories on Maryland slopes.

Identification

Seven to nine leaflets with tufts of hair on rachis and leaf undersides; thick-husked nuts with tiny sweet kernel, hard to crack.

Soil and moisture

Well-drained, deep loam over rock; tolerates slopes.

Wildlife value

Mast for squirrels and chipmunks; high-fat nuts important before winter.

Uses and significance

Strong timber for tools and flooring; long-lived shade for large properties.

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