Deciduous

Honeylocust

Gleditsia triacanthos

Height: 20–30 mRegion: Eastern and central U.S.; Maryland floodplains and planted widely

Honeylocust is a large tree with compound leaves, often fierce thorns on the trunk and branches, and long, twisted pods with sweet pulp. Thornless varieties are common in landscaping.


Habitat and range


In Maryland, honeylocust grows in floodplains, along streams, and in rich bottomlands. It is also widely planted along streets and in parks; many cultivated trees are thornless cultivars.


Uses and significance


The wood is used for posts and furniture. Pods are eaten by livestock and wildlife. Thornless honeylocust is a popular shade tree; wild trees provide habitat and the thorns offer protection for nesting birds.

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