Deciduous

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Height: 15–25 mRegion: Eastern North America; Maryland floodplains and wet woods

Green ash is a medium to large tree with compound leaves and gray, furrowed bark. It was one of the most widespread ashes before emerald ash borer devastated many populations.


Habitat and range


In Maryland, green ash grows in floodplains, along streams, and in wet bottomlands. It tolerates seasonal flooding and a range of soil moisture and is often found with other bottomland hardwoods.


Uses and significance


The wood is used for tool handles, furniture, and sports equipment. Seeds are eaten by birds and mammals. Many green ashes have been lost to emerald ash borer; surviving trees and resistant selections are important for restoration.

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