Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) is a native tree in Maryland (Evergreen). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Formerly more widespread; today in plantations, moist cool valleys, and mixed woods, especially western Maryland.
Identification
Soft needles in bundles of five; long cylindrical cones with thick resin; tall straight trunk when open-grown.
Soil and moisture
Moist, acidic, well-drained soils; intolerant of compaction and salt spray without care.
Wildlife value
Cover for birds; seeds for crossbills and small mammals; bark browsed by porcupines.
Uses and significance
Fast softwood timber; evergreen screens; do not plant under overhead lines.