Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is a native tree in Maryland (Evergreen). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Old fields, limestone barrens, and roadsides; colonizes sunny openings before hardwoods return.
Identification
Scale-like aromatic foliage; blue “berries” are actually cones on female plants; shreddy reddish bark on trunks.
Soil and moisture
Extremely drought and alkaline tolerant; poor thin soils are fine.
Wildlife value
Winter fruit for cedar waxwings and bluebirds; evergreen cover; host for juniper hairstreak butterfly.
Uses and significance
Windbreaks, screens, and erosion control; rot-resistant fence posts; manage near apple orchards (cedar-apple rust).