Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Floodplains, terraces, and limestone-influenced uplands; tolerant of heat and wind.
Identification
Warty, corky bark; alternate asymmetrical leaves with toothed margins; small purple drupes relished by birds.
Soil and moisture
Adaptable from moist river silts to fairly dry uplands; tolerates urban soils better than many natives.
Wildlife value
Hackberry emperor and other butterflies use foliage; fruit is a bird magnet.
Uses and significance
Tough street and park tree; quick shade; good for challenging urban heat islands.