Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Old fields, pastures, and woodland edges with full sun; thorny, wide-spreading crowns.
Identification
Long thorns; white spring flowers; red haws in fall; variable leaf shapes on same tree.
Soil and moisture
Tolerates poor, compacted soils; drought-tolerant once established.
Wildlife value
Haws feed birds through winter; thorny structure provides nest protection.
Uses and significance
Farm hedgerows and wildlife barriers; ornamental with caution near walkways due to thorns.