Chinquapin (Castanea pumila) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Dry oak-pine woods and sandy barrens; often a multi-stem shrub or small tree on poor soils.
Identification
Toothed leaves with bristle tips; spiny bur enclosing a single nut; can spread by root suckers.
Soil and moisture
Sandy, acidic, droughty; needs good drainage.
Wildlife value
Nuts eaten by wildlife where chestnut blight allows crops; cover for birds in thickets.
Uses and significance
Restoration of dry woodlands; wildlife mast where disease-resistant genetics are available.