Deciduous

Canadian Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Sun: full sunHeight: 15–30 ft·Region: Eastern North America; Maryland wetlands and thickets

Canadian Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.

Habitat and range

Wet thickets, stream edges, and low woods, often earlier blooming than downy serviceberry.

Identification

White early-spring flowers in clusters; edible June berries; smooth to lightly hairy young leaves depending on form.

Soil and moisture

Moist to wet acidic soils; full sun improves flowering and fruit if the root zone stays moist, partial shade along margins still works.

Wildlife value

Berries for catbirds, robins, and mammals; flowers for early pollinators.

Uses and significance

Naturalistic rain gardens and shrub borders; edible landscaping with multiple seasons of interest.

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