Canadian serviceberry is a large shrub or small tree with white spring flowers, edible purple fruits, and smooth gray bark. It often forms colonies and is one of several serviceberries native to the region.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, Canadian serviceberry grows in wet woods, swamps, and along streams, often in full sun to partial shade. It is common on the coastal plain and in piedmont wetlands.
Uses and significance
The fruits are eaten fresh or in jellies and pies; birds and mammals also consume them. The tree is planted for wildlife and as an ornamental. Bloom time coincides with shad runs in rivers, hence "shadblow."