Butternut(White Walnut) (Juglans cinerea) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Scattered in rich coves and limestone-influenced soils; rare in Maryland due to butternut canker.
Identification
Elongate compound leaves; oblong nuts in sticky husks; light gray, smoothish ridged bark compared to black walnut.
Soil and moisture
Moist, deep, well-drained soils; cool root run preferred.
Wildlife value
Nuts eaten by squirrels and small mammals when crops occur; supports generalist insects.
Uses and significance
Conservation plantings with disease-screened stock; carving wood; do not confuse edible prep with toxic look-alikes.