Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Swamps, pocosins, and moist flats as well as drier uplands, one of the most site-flexible eastern trees.
Identification
Glossy leaves often with a few teeth near the tip; brilliant red fall color; blue-black drupes on female trees; horizontal branches.
Soil and moisture
Tolerates wet acidic soils and seasonal flooding; also grows on well-drained sites.
Wildlife value
Berries are high-energy food for migrating songbirds; hollow trunks used by denning wildlife.
Uses and significance
Ornamental for fall color; honey plant; wetland and upland wildlife food plots.