Black willow is a medium to large tree with narrow leaves, dark, furrowed bark, and a broad, often multi-stemmed form. It grows quickly and is common along watercourses.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, black willow grows along streams, rivers, and in floodplains and wet ditches. It tolerates flooding and is often the dominant tree on streambanks and in wet depressions.
Uses and significance
The wood is used for boxes, crates, and pulp. Black willow roots help stabilize stream banks and reduce erosion. It provides shade over water, benefiting fish and other aquatic life, and is a pioneer on wet, disturbed sites.