Black Willow (Salix nigra) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Streambanks, ditches, and wet depressions; often leaning over water with roots stabilizing banks.
Identification
Long narrow leaves; brittle twigs; yellowish-brown furrowed bark; catkins appear with leaves in spring.
Soil and moisture
Constantly moist to wet soils; tolerates erosion-prone sites and seasonal scour.
Wildlife value
Early pollen and nectar for bees; leaves feed many insects; beaver and deer browse twigs.
Uses and significance
Bank stabilization and riparian buffers; quick shade in wet spots; short-lived but easily replaced.