Black Oak (Quercus velutina) is a native tree in Maryland (Deciduous). The sections below summarize where it grows, how to recognize it, and how it supports local ecosystems.
Habitat and range
Dry ridges, barrens, and upland oak forests; common on thin soils in Maryland piedmont and mountains.
Identification
Red oak group, bristle-tipped leaf lobes; dark blocky bark; acorns with inner hairs in the cup.
Soil and moisture
Well-drained, acidic, often droughty; tolerates low fertility once established.
Wildlife value
Acorns feed many species; rough bark supports lichens; cavities in old trees shelter wildlife.
Uses and significance
Mixed hardwood timber; fire-adapted upland restoration; drought-tolerant shade where soils are lean.