American witchhazel is a large shrub or small tree that flowers in late fall—yellow, ribbon-like petals appear after the leaves drop. The fruit is a capsule that splits and ejects seeds the following year.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, witchhazel grows in moist woods, along streams, and in forest understories across the state. It tolerates shade and prefers well-drained, acidic soils.
Uses and significance
Extracts from bark and leaves are used in astringents and skin care products. Witchhazel provides late-season nectar for pollinators and cover for wildlife. It is a common understory species in eastern hardwood forests.