American sycamore is a massive tree with mottled bark that peels to reveal white and green patches beneath. Its broad crown and huge trunk make it one of the most imposing trees in eastern floodplains.
Habitat and range
In Maryland, sycamores are most often found along riverbanks, streams, and low, moist bottomlands. They tolerate periodic flooding and saturated soils and can grow to great size on alluvial deposits.
Uses and significance
The wood is used for veneer, boxes, and interior work. Sycamores provide shade along waterways, stabilize banks, and offer habitat for cavity‑nesting birds and other wildlife.