American beech is easily recognized by its smooth gray bark and dense, spreading crown. In winter it often holds onto its pale, papery leaves on lower branches.
Habitat and range
Beech grows in rich, moist forests across much of Maryland, especially on slopes and in valleys. It often forms stands with oaks, maples, and tulip poplar.
Uses and significance
The wood is hard and heavy, used for furniture, tool handles, and flooring. Beech nuts are an important wildlife food, and large beeches create deep, cool shade in mature forests.